Variable vs Fixed Rate Mortgage Calculator

Compare variable and fixed rate mortgages to find the best option for your situation.

Compare Mortgage Rate Options

See the difference between variable and fixed rate mortgages with real numbers

Loan Details

Total mortgage amount
Duration of the mortgage

Fixed Rate Option

Interest rate for entire term

Variable Rate Option

Initial interest rate
Average yearly rate adjustment (+ or -)
Maximum rate allowed
Minimum rate allowed

Understanding Variable vs Fixed Rates

Fixed Rate Mortgages

Pros:

  • Predictable monthly payments
  • Protection from rising rates
  • Easier budgeting
  • Peace of mind

Cons:

  • Usually higher initial rate
  • Can't benefit from falling rates without refinancing
  • May pay more if rates decrease

Variable Rate Mortgages

Pros:

  • Lower initial rate
  • Can save money if rates stay low or fall
  • Potential for lower total interest
  • More flexibility

Cons:

  • Payment amounts can change
  • Risk of rising rates
  • Harder to budget
  • Potential for payment shock

Which Should You Choose?

Choose Fixed Rate if:

  • You want payment stability
  • You plan to stay long-term
  • Rates are currently low
  • You expect rates to rise
  • You have a tight budget

Choose Variable Rate if:

  • You can handle payment fluctuations
  • You expect rates to fall or stay stable
  • You want to save on initial costs
  • You plan to pay off quickly

Important Considerations

  • Rate caps: Variable rates often have maximum limits
  • Adjustment frequency: How often rates can change
  • Economic outlook: Consider Federal Reserve policy
  • Your risk tolerance: Can you afford higher payments?
  • Loan term: Longer terms = more rate risk
  • Conversion options: Can you switch to fixed later?